In vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are advanced techniques used in assisted reproductive technology to help individuals and couples overcome infertility and achieve pregnancy. Let me explain each of these procedures in more detail:
a. Ovarian Stimulation: The woman undergoes a course of fertility medications to stimulate the ovaries and promote the development of multiple follicles. These medications are usually administered through injections and aim to increase the number of mature eggs produced during a single menstrual cycle.
b. Egg Retrieval: Once the follicles in the ovaries have reached an appropriate size, the eggs are retrieved using a minor surgical procedure called transvaginal ultrasound-guided oocyte aspiration. A needle is inserted through the vaginal wall to access the ovaries and aspirate the fluid and eggs from the follicles.
c. Sperm Collection: On the day of egg retrieval, the male partner provides a semen sample, which is prepared in the laboratory to obtain a concentrated sample of motile and healthy sperm.
d. Fertilization: The retrieved eggs and the prepared sperm are combined in a laboratory dish, and fertilization occurs naturally as the sperm penetrates the eggs. In some cases, if there are concerns about fertilization potential, a technique called intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be used (explained in the next section).
e. Embryo Development: The fertilized eggs, now called embryos, are cultured in the laboratory for a few days to allow them to develop further.
f. Embryo Transfer: One or more embryos are selected for transfer into the woman’s uterus. The embryos are placed into the uterus using a thin catheter, typically guided by ultrasound imaging. Any remaining viable embryos can be frozen for future use.
g. Pregnancy Testing: About two weeks after the embryo transfer, a pregnancy test is performed to determine if the procedure was successful.
IVF can be a complex and emotionally challenging process, and the success rates vary depending on factors such as the woman’s age, the quality of the embryos, the underlying cause of infertility, and the experience of the fertility clinic.
ICSI is particularly useful in cases of severe male factor infertility, where the sperm count or quality is significantly compromised. It can also be used if previous IVF attempts resulted in failed fertilization or if the woman is undergoing preimplantation genetic testing, where specific embryos are selected for transfer based on genetic screening.
Overall, IVF and ICSI offer hope for individuals and couples facing fertility challenges. It’s important to consult with a fertility specialist who can evaluate your specific situation and recommend the most suitable treatment options for you. They will consider factors such as your medical history, age, and the cause of infertility to provide personalized guidance and maximize the chances of success.
ExcellentBased on 31 reviewsSushma Dasari2022-12-30It's a gods grace to meet Dr.Indu Madhusudhan, our life has changed completly because of her advices, I am conceived now and expecting a baby in few days. She is extremely patient friendly, polite and smiling in addressing all our concerns. More to it she also made us feel comfortable in communicating freely during the appointments. I would say she is one of the top most gynaecologist with impeccable knowledge. Thank you mam for utmost care and advices.Suseela kurakula2022-12-24Very good consultation...and preferablevinutha prabhakar2022-10-17I have known Dr.Indu for over a year now. She is extremely kind and helpful. Patiently addressed all our concerns. She has such a positive aura which is calming. She has been of great support in my pregnancy journey! I am so glad to have consulted her. Thank you, Doctor.Srujana Banjagere2022-09-07Extremely kind and empathetic. carefully investigates your entire history and explains the options available. Doctor is very transparent and knowledgeable. She also has a soothing aura. Definitely recommend to anyone trying for a baby.sonali manure2022-05-17Doctor is very professional and friendly. I am so grateful to have met her. 🙂🙏Pratibha Kulkarni2021-11-13We are thankful to Dr.Indu for always being there for us. Throughout our infertility journey she gave us hope and encouraged us to not give up. We really appreciate her knowledge, friendliness and frankness. Her calm demeanour and constant guidance helped us keep calm through our challenging pregnancy and emergency c-section. She has not just been our doctor but also a friend and a guide.
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